What Does the Bible Say About Judging Others?

Therin Miller
Feb 10
2 min read

"Do not judge, or you too will be judged." – These words from Matthew 7:1 are often quoted, but are they fully understood? Many assume the Bible forbids all forms of judgment. Yet, Scripture also encourages discernment and accountability.

Understanding what the Bible truly says about judging others is crucial for Christians seeking to live righteously while extending grace.

In this article, you'll discover:

The difference between righteous and hypocritical judgment
Biblical principles on correction and accountability
How to judge in a way that honors God
Common misconceptions about judgment in Scripture

Let’s unpack what the Bible really teaches.

What Does the Bible Mean by 'Judging'?

Judgment, in biblical terms, refers to making assessments, discerning right from wrong, and holding others accountable—but not condemning them unfairly.

Hypocritical judgment: Condemning others while ignoring your own faults (Matthew 7:3-5).
Righteous judgment: Evaluating actions through a biblical lens with humility (John 7:24).
Final judgment: God alone has the authority to judge eternally (James 4:12).

Judging is not inherently sinful, but the manner and intent behind it matter.

How to Judge Righteously

1. Examine Yourself First

Before pointing out flaws in others, assess your own life.

Jesus warns against hypocrisy: "First take the plank out of your own eye…" (Matthew 7:5).
Paul reminds us that all have sinned (Romans 3:23).
Humility must precede correction.

2. Speak the Truth in Love

Correction should come from a place of care, not superiority.

Galatians 6:1 instructs believers to restore others gently.
Proverbs 27:6 says, "Wounds from a friend can be trusted."
Love should always be the foundation of judgment (1 Corinthians 16:14).

3. Judge Actions, Not Hearts

We can discern behavior but should not assume someone’s motives.

1 Samuel 16:7: "Man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart."
Only God fully knows a person’s intentions.

4. Encourage Repentance, Not Condemnation

Judgment should guide people toward God, not push them away.

Romans 2:4 reminds us that God’s kindness leads to repentance.
The goal is restoration, not shaming (2 Corinthians 2:7-8).

Best Practices for Righteous Judgment

Pray for wisdom before addressing others (James 1:5).
Use Scripture as your guide, not personal opinions (2 Timothy 3:16).
Be open to correction from others as well (Proverbs 15:31).
Correct privately before making public rebukes (Matthew 18:15-17).
Extend grace—remember, we all fall short (Colossians 3:13).

Overcoming Common Challenges

"But the Bible says not to judge!"

Misinterpretation of Matthew 7:1 ignores Jesus’ full teaching on judgment. The passage warns against hypocrisy, not righteous discernment.

"Who am I to correct someone?"

While we are not God, Scripture calls us to lovingly correct others (James 5:19-20).

"People might see me as judgmental."

Approach correction with humility and love, not arrogance.

Helpful Resources for Biblical Judgment

Books: "The Pursuit of Holiness" by Jerry Bridges
Podcasts: "Ask Pastor John" by Desiring God
Bible Study Apps: Logos, YouVersion
Church Community: Seeking wise counsel from fellow believers

Finally, What Does the Bible Say About Judging Others?

Judgment in the Bible is about discernment, not condemnation. By examining our own hearts, speaking truth in love, and judging righteously, we can reflect Christ’s grace and wisdom.

Rather than avoiding judgment altogether, let’s learn to judge in a way that honors God and uplifts others.